bukovina birth records

The first list includes villages northeast and northwest of Dej (no entries from Dej itself); those with a larger number (circa 10 or more) of Jewish families include: Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Cuzdrioara (Hung: Kozrvr), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Ciceu-Giurgeti (Hung: Csicsgyrgyfalva), Negrileti (Hung: Ngerfalva), Spermezeu (Hung: Ispnmez), Iliua (Hung: Alsilosva), Chiuza (Hung: Kzpfalva). The register is in Hungarian and unlike most Jewish registers, which were created specifically for Jewish communities, this appears to have been created for a Christian community ("christening" vocabulary is used). Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. In 1497 a battle took place at the Cosmin Forest (the hilly forests separating Chernivtsi and Siret valleys), at which Stephen III of Moldavia (Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King John I Albert of Poland. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. There is not much difference between the two. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) [36] In part this was due to attempts to switch to Romanian as the primary language of university instruction, but chiefly to the fact that the university was one of only five in Romania, and was considered prestigious. Places such as the etymologically Ukrainian Breaza and Moldovia (whose name in German is Russ Moldawitza, and used to be Ruska Moldavyda in Ukrainian), erbui and Siret used to have an overwhelming Ukrainian majority. Later records are in Latin script. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. waxcenter zenoti login; heide licorice buttons; recette saucisson sec sans boyau. Unfortunately, within the archives of Timisoara, there is no birth or marriage record book beginning in 1845, so it is not clear to what original book was referred. They were part of the tribal alliance of the Antes. [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. The name of Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) is derived from a river (Moldova River) flowing in Bukovina. A Jewishgen search of birth records in the Bukovina for the surname PEIKHT or phonetically alike returns the birth of one Lea Pacht in Kandreny, Campulung, on 21/6/1882, daughter of Abraham and Malka Frime nee SCHAFLER. The fact that Romanians and Moldovans, a self-declared majority in some regions, were presented as separate categories in the census results, has been criticized in Romania, where there are complains that this artificial Soviet-era practice results in the Romanian population being undercounted, as being divided between Romanians and Moldovans. [citation needed], Concerns have been raised about the way census are handled in Romania. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. [18], In the 16th and 17th centuries, Ukrainian warriors (Cossacks) were involved in many conflicts against the Turkish and Tatar invaders of the Moldavian territory. 4). This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1870 to 1895, primarily in the Fabric/Fabrik/Gyrvros quarter. [35][12] In addition to the suppression of the Ukrainian people, their language and culture, Ukrainian surnames were Rumanized, and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was persecuted. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: 159,486 spoke German; 297,798 Ukrainian, 229,018 Romanian; 37,202 other languages. The Moldavian state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. 4 [Timioara-cetate, nr. This register records births and deaths for Jews in villages near the town of Dej and in Dej itself. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian; addenda and entries from the interwar period are sometimes in Romanian. Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent place of birth, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. [12] The area was first settled by Trypillian culture tribes, in the Neolithic. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. He died of the consequence of torture in 1851 in Romania. 7). [40] The largest action took place on 13 June 1941, when about 13,000 people were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan. In contrast to most civil record books, this one begins with deaths, then has marriages, then births. Probably the book was either kept in Mociu or stored there in later years and thus is catalogued as being from that village. [12], The Ukrainian language was suppressed, "educational and cultural institutions, newspapers and magazines were closed. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Bdeti, or Bdok in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. This register records births for in Jewish families in villages around Cluj; Apahida and Bora (Hung: Kolozsborsa) appear frequently. To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. [41] The majority of those targeted were ethnic native Romanians, but there were (to a lesser degree) representatives of other ethnicities, as well.[42]. Sometimes cause is also noted. This register records births for Jews living in and around the village of Ndelu, in Hungarian Magyarndas. The register was kept relatively well with all data completed in most instances. The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Title: Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 Alternative Title: Description: This register is entirely in Hungarian, with a few names written in Hebrew by certain scribes. In the 1950s they were collected by the National Archives and made into this overarching collection. New York, NY 10011, U.S.A. Romnii nord-bucovineni n exilul totalitarismului sovietic, Victor Brsan "Masacrul inocenilor", Bucureti, 1993, pp. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1887 to 1942, primarily, though not exclusively, in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. Box 4666, Ventura, CA 93007 Request a Quote: bridal boutiques in brooklyn CSDA Santa Barbara County Chapter's General Contractor of the Year 2014! The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. Romni de pe Valea Siretului de Sus, jertfe ale ocupaiei nordului Bucovinei i terorii bolevice. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian until around the interwar period when entries begin to be made in Romanian. The book is arranged by locality and it seems likely that the contents originally formed five separate books and the pages were combined into one book at a later point in time. [29][30] After they acquired Bukovina, the Austrians opened only one elementary school in Chernivsti, which taught exclusively in Romanian. The collection is arranged alphabetically by the name of the locality, and then if applicable subdivided into subparts by religious denomination. Historical region split between Romania and Ukraine, "Bucovina" redirects here. Likewise, nationalist sentiment spread among the Romanians. [50] On the other hand, just four years before the same Nistor estimated[how?] Partea I. Bucureti: Editura Academiei Romne, 2001, ara fagilor: Almanah cultural-literar al romnilor nord-bucovineni. Extremely seldom, however, is all data provided. The entries have significant gaps (ie. Some Hebrew names are given and addenda are occasionally in Romanian. Amintiri din via. The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. The transcription of the birth record states "mother from Zebie Galizia". [13] As reported by Nistor, in 1781 the Austrian authorities had reported that Bukovina's rural population was composed mostly of immigrants, with only about 6,000 of the 23,000 recorded families being "truly Moldavian". Entries are generally comprehensively completed; they record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. oscar the grouch eyebrows. Please note entries are sparse and frequently incomplete. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. Please see also the entry for the alphabetic index of names corresponding to this book which is catalogued under Timioara-Fabric quarter, nr. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. [13], For short periods of time (during wars), the Polish Kingdom (to which Moldavians were hostile) again occupied parts of northern Moldavia. bukovina birth records - nasutown-marathon.jp At the same time, Cernui, the third most populous town in Romania (after Bucharest and Chiinu), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. The register includes spaces for birth date and place, name, parent names, godparent names, midwife name, but very seldom is the information filled out. [12] Bukovina and neighboring regions became the nucleus of the Moldavian Principality, with the city of Iai as its capital from 1564 (after Baia, Siret and Suceava). Note also that the inventory at the National Archives does not mention the presence of marriage and birth records in this book. 20 de ani n Siberia. Despite this influx, Romanians continued to be the largest ethnic group until 1880, when Ukrainians (Ruthenians) outnumbered the Romanians 5:4. [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in German; Hebrew dates are sometimes provided. BEREZHANY GENEALOGY AND HISTORY PAGE. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. Romania, Jewish Family Questionnaires, 1945 (USHMM) - Ancestry.com In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. [9], According to the 1930 Romanian Census, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. Sources for Genealogical and Family History Research - JewishGen A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Transylvania, Tags: The burial register has been computerized through 1947, and as of July, 2015, over 21,000 burial records (with pictures of associated tombstones) have been posted on the JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. [10][11] Another German name for the region, das Buchenland, is mostly used in poetry, and means 'beech land', or 'the land of beech trees'. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: King Louis I appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, facilitating the migration of the Romanians from Maramure and Transylvania.[12][13]. The earliest birth entered took place in 1835 and the latest in 1894. [73] In Bukovina, the practice of Rumanization dates to much earlier than the 20th century. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. Drago Tochi. Prince Grigore III Ghica of Moldavia protested and was prepared to take action to recover the territory, but was assassinated, and a Greek-Phanariot foreigner was put on the throne of Moldavia by the Ottomans. [13], Almost the entire German population of Northern Bukovina was coerced to resettle in 19401941 to the parts of Poland then occupied by Nazi Germany, during 15 September 1940 15 November 1940, after this area was occupied by the Soviet Union. The book is organized by year, that is, each page records births in the respective year. Unique is the index at the back of the book which includes a Hebrew alphabet index, according to first name of the father (Reb Benjamin, etc) and then a Latin alphabet index, according to the family name (Ausspitz, etc). [28] On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. Data recorded is typical for record books of this time and includes the individual's name and birth details; parent details; place of residence; for births information on the circumcision; for marriages information on the ceremony; for deaths circumstances of death and details on the burial. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. In 1940, Chernivtsi Oblast (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}23 of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. On 4 March 1849, Bukovina became a separate Austrian Kronland 'crown land' under a Landesprsident (not a Statthalter, as in other crown lands) and was declared the Herzogtum Bukowina (a nominal duchy, as part of the official full style of the Austrian Emperors). Addenda are in Hungarian and German. This register records births for Jews living in the villages south of the town of Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr) and, less frequently, in the town of Gherla itself. Romania, vazuta in presa ca un vrajmas, la fel ca Rusia Interviu", "Comunicat de pres privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor 2011", "Populaia dup etnie la recensmintele din perioada 19302002, pe judete", 13.4 Notele ultimate ale guvernului sovietic din 26-27 iunie i rspunsurile guvernului roman, La Bucovina (Mihai Eminescu original poem in Romanian), The Metropolitanate of Moldavia and Bucovina (Romanian Orthodox Church), "Soviet Ultimatum Notes (University of Bucharest site)", "detailed article about WWII and aftermath", Historical regions in present-day Ukraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bukovina&oldid=1141854180, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Articles with minor POV problems from November 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from June 2021, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bukovina subsequently united with Romania on 28 November, Dumitru Covlciuc. . [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. The Romanian minority of Ukraine also claims to represent a 500,000-strong community. Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). To download this article in the pdf format click here. Eymundar ttr hrings, in the Flatey Book, First traces of human occupation date back to the Paleolithic. Entries are generally comprehensively completed, sometimes using elaborate calligraphy (those in German). Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:38. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: Both headings and entries are entirely in German, Hebrew dates are also provided most of the time. Peasant revolts broke out in Hutsul in the 1840s, with the peasants demanding more rights, socially and politically. pope francis indigenous peoples. Several entries have later additions or comments made in Romanian. There is a loose sheet of insurance data dated 1940 (Romanian and Hungarian). Tags: 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Bukovina, School records. This register records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. Please note the book is catalogued as a register of marriages, but there is no indication that the dates recorded are in fact dates of weddings; such books were much more common for recording birth dates. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The first book in each section is in handwritten German (headings as well); the next two have headings printed in Hungarian and German and entries in German or Hungarian with subsequent notes and comments in Hungarian. Edit your search or learn more. The comments added to the birth entries all date from this time and the first deaths entered are from 1886 (no year is provided for later deaths but they are probably also from 1886). Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. Other than the 25 families listed as residing in Dej, no other villages record having more than five familes, most have only one or two. Bukovina was a closed military district (17751786), then the largest district, Bukovina District (first known as the Czernowitz District), of the Austrian constituent Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (17871849). The headings and entries are in Hungarian. [13] The Romanian moderates, who were led by Aurel Onciul, accepted the division. bukovina birth records - visionquestoptical.in In southern Bucovina, the successive waves of emigration beginning in the Communist era diminished the Jewish population to approximately 150-200 in the early twenty-first century; in northern Bucovina, where several tens of thousands of Jews were still living in the 1980s, large-scale emigration to Israel and the United States began after 1990, At the same time, Ukrainian enrollment at the Cernui University fell from 239 out of 1671, in 1914, to 155 out of 3,247, in 1933, while simultaneously Romanian enrollment there increased several times to 2,117 out of 3,247. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). While during the war the Soviet government killed or forced in exile a considerable number of Ukrainians,[13] after the war the same government deported or killed about 41,000 Romanians. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. In 1867, with the re-organization of the Austrian Empire as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it became part of the Cisleithanian or Austrian territories of Austria-Hungary and remained so until 1918. On other hand in North Bukovina the Romanians used to be the biggest ethnic group in the city of Chernivtsi, as well as in the towns of Hlyboka and Storozhynets, and still are in Boiany and Krasnoilsk. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. The name Bukovina came into official use in 1775 with the region's annexation from the Principality of Moldavia to the possessions of the Habsburg monarchy, which became the Austrian Empire in 1804, and Austria-Hungary in 1867. All Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries results for Bukovina. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. Please note the continuation of this book may be found under call number 92/62. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. Please note that the book is catalogued as being from Nadu (Hungarian Kalotandas), but the contents make it apparent that this is an error. The entries are not chronological and it is not clear when the book was started, probably in the 1880s. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. [5] The region was temporarily recovered by Romania as an ally of Nazi Germany after the latter invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, but retaken by the Soviet army in 1944. Bukovina was formally annexed in January 1775. Edwrd Bukovina. It is not clear how or by whom the register was split: the previous book ends with page 130 and this one begins with page 131 (that sheet of records is split into two books). Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. From 1774 to 1910, the percentage of Ukrainians increased, meanwhile the one of Romanians decreased. Note this book overlaps with and repeats entries from the deaths book with call nr.