Tobe and Helen had 12 children together; Sonny was the second youngest child. [14], Tobe Liston inflicted whippings so severe on Sonny that the scars were still visible decades later. Sonny Liston Interview - YouTube Liston, with a 25-pound weight advantage, 214lb (97kg) to 189lb (86kg), knocked out Patterson at 2:06 of the first round, putting him down for the count with a powerful left hook to the jaw. "[35] Although largely illiterate through lack of schooling, Liston was a more complex and interesting individual than has often been acknowledged. [71] Credence to the latter theory is provided by the fact that Liston, immediately after his fight with Chuck Wepner, seemed more concerned about supporting the proposed Ali-Frazier bout and Ali's claims to be champion than promoting his own career. "Sonnyboyliston | Race Record & Form | Racing Post", "Moonfire (1972), a film by Michael Parkhurst -Theiapolis", NYSAC World Heavyweight Champion - BoxRec, Lyrics to a song about Liston by Mark Knopfler, FBI Records: The Vault - Charles Sonny Liston, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonny_Liston&oldid=1137950795, International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees, 20th-century African-American sportspeople, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Pages with login required references or sources, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hackman, Timothy. Liston knocked out Hermann Schreibauer of West Germany at 2:16 of the first round. [101], Liston played a fist fighter in the 1965 film Harlow, made a cameo appearance in the 1968 film Head, which starred The Monkees, and played the part of The Farmer in the 1970 film Moonfire, which starred Richard Egan and Charles Napier. [83] Herb Goldman stated that Liston, when in his prime between 1958 and 1963, was the most feared fighter in boxing history. knockout kimbo slice evander holyfield nogueira wladimir vitali klitschko haye mma brutal bareknuckle headbutt lowblow foul dirty boxer funny bob sapp david cesar chavez joe frazier rocky marciano larry holmes felix trinidad jackson new tribute video highlight dirtiest best brock lesnar julio cesar ricky hatton randy couture israel vasquez juan manuel marquez antonio margarito felix tito trinidad antonio rodrigo minotauro marco antonio barrera john ruiz freddie roach hector camacho pernell whitaker willie pep sugar ray robinson shane mosley antonio tarver roy jones joe cortez lennox lewis david haye haymaker wladimir vitali vladimir klitschko klitchko prediction prefight postfight press conferencetex cobb gerry cooney jerry pierre coetzer floyd roger mayweather arturo gatti rocky graziano graciano tony zale dariusz michalczewski rocky rocchigiani henry maske james toney vassily jirov vasily unbelievable knockout ko k.o. Tosches, Nick (2000). Lennox is a conqueror? He had a whiplash, so they took him to the hospital," said boxing trainer Johnny Tocco. [22], Early in his career, Liston faced capable opponents. . Clay brought Malcolm X along with him to Miami, and amid the controversy, the fight was almost canceled. Mark Knopfler's tribute to Liston, "Song for Sonny Liston", appeared on his 2004 album Shangri-La. From the opening bell Liston attempted to close with Clay, looking to land a hard punch to the head to end the fight quickly and decisively. Liston went down on his back. [8] Convicted and sentenced to five years in the Missouri State Penitentiary, Liston started his prison time on June 1, 1950. One of the victories was over Amos Johnson, Liston's former sparring partner, who had recently defeated British champion Henry Cooper. I know!" The Murder of Sonny Liston: A Story of Fame, Heroin, Boxing & Las Vegas. Liston was knocked down in the first round, but came back to control the next two rounds and had Griffin hanging on at the end. He died circa December 30,. After he won the title, Liston relocated to Denver permanently, saying, "I'd rather be a lamppost in Denver than the mayor of Philadelphia. Wepner needed 72 stitches and suffered a broken cheekbone and nose. Suddenly, the world had to come to grips with a new kind of heavyweight champion. The bout would need to be delayed by six months. ", Chuck Wepner on Liston's intimidating appearance. Ira Gay Sealy/The Denver Post via Getty Images According to the post, he returned back home later that morning and called his sparring partner Gary Bates to tell him he was leaving for Los Angeles but that they should get together when he returned in a couple of days. [48] The challenger, his arms held high in surrender, was demanding that the fight be stopped and Dundee, fearing the fight might indeed be halted, gave his charge a one-word order: "Run! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. C'mon now, this is for the title, this is the big apple. "[98], Some claim Liston was murdered. [27][28], Liston's streak of nine straight knockout victories ended when he won a unanimous twelve-round decision against Eddie Machen on September 7, 1960. "Now (after seeing video) I think Clay, seeing the opening, snapped the punch the last six inches. "The only thing my old man ever gave me was a beating," Liston said. Please read the rules before posting/commenting. To this day, I'm convinced that's what the coroner saw in his examthat hospital needle mark. Who are the four people who knocked out Sonny Liston? "[57] Those findings were confirmed in a formal investigation immediately after the fight by Florida State Attorney Richard Gerstein, who also noted that there was little doubt that Liston went into the fight with a sore or lame shoulder. Former champions James J. Braddock, Jersey Joe Walcott, Ezzard Charles, Rocky Marciano and Ingemar Johansson all picked Patterson to win. The most iconic photo in boxing history documents the knockout that almost nobody saw happen. 'Raising Ali' Remembers The 'Worst Mess In The History Of Sports' - NPR The last of Sonny Liston Andscape He was a gentle man. [100] A successful racehorse which won the Irish St Leger classic race in 2021 was named Sonnyboyliston. Writer Jack McKinney said, "I watched Sonny. [85] Geraldine had a daughter from a previous marriage, and the Listons subsequently adopted a boy from Sweden. The champion was stripped of the belt when he refused to be drafted into the armed services during the Vietnam War, and he didnt box again in a match that counted until 1970. Rocky Marciano, the former heavyweight champion, said that he appreciated the punchs strength upon re-examination. THE PREFIGHT MOODS OF SONNY LISTON. "There's no doubt that he was mean," Knopfler said of Liston. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. After the second loss to Ali, Liston stayed out of the ring for more than a year. He was also seeking to prove himself after his two embarrassing and suspicious losses to Ali. [11][12][10][13][14] One writer concluded that Liston's most plausible date of birth was July 22, 1930, citing census records and statements from his mother during her lifetime. 1 contender in 1960, but the handlers of world heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson refused to give him a shot at the title because of Liston's links to organized crime. Sonny Liston Once Shot a Gun at Muhammad Ali - Sportscasting On September 7, 1954, Liston suffered defeat for the first time in his eighth professional fight, losing to Marty Marshall, a journeyman with an awkward style. Liston was overwhelmed by an abusive father, confrontations with the law, underworld managers and a change in African-American culture represented by Ali, Knopfler said. But by the sixth round his sight had cleared, and a clearly enraged Clay fought a blisteringly aggressive round landing numerous combination punches. Welcome to r/boxing, the official home of pro boxing on Reddit! After Ali's win against Sonny Liston, he wouldn't . [8], Liston turned to crime and led a gang of thugs who committed muggings and armed robberies. Tocco said that the living room furniture was in disarray, but the house did not yet smell of death. [61] The new date was set for May 25, 1965. In his 1965 rematch with Ali, Liston suffered an unexpected first-round knockout that led to unresolved suspicions of a fix. In the sixth round, he carried it at belt level so that it was of no help in warding off the right crosses with which Clay probed at the cut under his left eye." [30], Liston became the No. He won by a seventh-round technical knockout, and seemed on the verge of making a comeback to the big time. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. [35] Liston's victory was loudly booed. Savant Sundays: Sonny Liston - Bad Left Hook Both fights were in Summerlin's hometown of Detroit.[23]. The Ring magazine ranks Liston as the tenth greatest heavyweight of all time,[4] while boxing writer Herb Goldman ranked him second and Richard O'Brien, Senior Editor of Sports Illustrated, placed him third. [7] Liston was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1991. Carwin probably wasn't even that tall. The opening round was fought an extra eight seconds, since both fighters and referee Barney Felix apparently did not hear the bell. [29] Machen's taunting and his spoiling tactics of dodging and grapplingat one point almost heaving Liston over the ropesso alienated the audience that Liston received unaccustomed support from the crowd. Entire books have been written about the fight, and one, released in 2015, sought to end the suggestion that Liston took another fall. Banker later learned that the police told Liston the same thing to his face. "[35] However, in 1963 in the aftermath of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, Liston broke off a European boxing exhibition tour to return home and was quoted as saying he was "ashamed to be in America. The photo depicted Ali standing over his opponent, Sonny Liston, after delivering a final blow that knocked Liston to the ground. It was the third-fastest knockout in a world heavyweight title fight, and the first time the defending champion had been knocked out in round one. "From Bad Buck to White Hope: Journalism and Sonny Liston, 19581965. It became known as the phantom punch and has been the subject of controversy and speculation for the last 55 years. Either way, nat fleisher as the KD timekeeper had NO right telling Walcott the fight was over. Liston was the subject of a 2008 feature film based upon his life titled Phantom Punch. But others contend he just was not the same Liston. "[96], Many people who knew Liston insisted he was afraid of needles and never would have used heroin. The match had more storylines than a soap opera. Dave Anderson of the New York Times said Liston "looked awful" in his last workout before the fight. During the fourth round Liston appeared dominant as Clay coasted, keeping his distance. and "Nobody will believe this!"[63]. The previous month, Schreibauer had won a bronze medal in the European Championships. Maule, Tex (March 9, 1964). At one point in this attack, Liston was rocked as he was driven to the ropes. Ali is waiting to hit me, the ref can't control him. The date of death listed on his death certificate is December 30, 1970,[90] which police estimated by judging the number of milk bottles and newspapers around the front door of the property. "He was scared, he was scared of so many things," Knopfler said. Mike Tyson - Tyson's Speech | Genius "I remember him telling me one day that he found himself watching boxing but he didn't like the way it made him feel," Knopfler said. In the months ahead of the fight, Muhammad Ali went all sorts of routes to get into Sonny Liston's head. Underworld connections and his unrecorded dates of birth and death added to the enigma. [58] Despite Liston carrying an injury and being undertrained, Clay stated in 1975 that the first fight with Liston was the toughest of his career. But a Senate subcommittee hearing turned up no evidence of any match-fixing, and doctors confirmed his explanation that hed taken such damage to his shoulder that he couldnt feel his arm. Frank Mir was around that height and was noticeably taller than Carwin. Liston believed his date of birth to be May 8, 1932, and used this for official purposes[11] but by the time he won the world title an aged appearance added credence to rumors that he was actually several years older. [72], "I was an 'intimidator' until I fought Sonny Liston. Sonny Liston - Death, Muhammad Ali & Children - Biography (2) Professional gambler Lem Banker insists that Liston was murdered by drug dealers with whom he'd become involved. Top contender Zora Folley was stopped in three rounds. [59], Liston trained hard for the rematch, which was scheduled to take place November 13, 1964, in Boston. There's something really primal about the whole thing, obviously. [103], Sonny Liston was featured in a novel "Girl Fighter" with a brief reference to his early life, his rise to WBC heavyweight champion and his eventual losses to Clay/Ali.[104]. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. He then outpointed Julius Griffin, winner of the New York Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions, to capture the Intercity Golden Gloves Championship on March 26 (representing Chicago). He particularly resented a 1961 arrest by a black patrolman for loitering, claiming to have merely been signing autographs and chatting with fans outside a drugstore. Two more arrestsfor disorderly conduct and resisting arrest and another for impersonating a copled to Liston being suspended by the Pennsylvania Athletic Commission on July 14, 1961. According to a New York Times report the day after the fight, Clay was indeed an official member of the Nation of Islam. [42], Liston's run-ins with the police had continued in Philadelphia. For his part, Liston said that the referees inability to keep track of time doomed him, as he didnt know when to get up from the mat. Before he left for his bout with Clay, Sonny's training in Denver took him to some strange places. I'm Sonny Liston, I'm Jack Dempsey, there's no one like I'm from their . BOXING Correction: July 15, 2005, Friday A sports picture caption on Wednesday with an article about Mark Knopfler's ballad for the boxer Sonny Liston referred incorrectly in some copies to the year in which Muhammad Ali knocked out Liston in Lewiston, Me. Sonny Liston Vs Floyd Patterson What If There Had Been A Third Fight He said that Liston was not quick with his hand or footwork, that he relied too much on his ability to take a punch, and that he could be vulnerable to an opponent with more hand speed. In The Greatest, the 1977 film about the life of boxer Muhammad Ali in which Ali played himself, Liston was portrayed by Roger E. Mosley. He claimed the officer used racial slurs. I didn't want anything to do with him. Liston didn't seem to mind though. Don't confuse shyness with dullness, Sonny was. He sunk to the canvas, and as he was down, Ali stood over him, taunting and demanding his stunned opponent get back up. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Because of the shirt he wore during robberies, the St. Louis police called Liston the "Yellow Shirt Bandit." He had been deliberately snubbed. Once he went down, I got excited. ", It was later theorized that a substance used on Liston's cuts by Joe Pollino, his cut man, may have caused the irritation. Banker said, "Sheriff [Ralph] Lamb told me, 'Tell your pal Sonny to stay away from the West Side because we're going to bust the drug dealers.'" [36], Jack Dempsey spoke for many when he was quoted as saying that Sonny Liston should not be allowed to fight for the title. Liston tried going to school but quickly left after jeers about his illiteracy; the only employment he could obtain was sporadic and exploitative. Liston has been referenced in many songs by artists such as Curtis Eller, Sun Kil Moon, the Animals, Tom Petty, Mark Knopfler, Phil Ochs, Morrissey, Freddy Blohm, Chuck E. Weiss, This Bike is a Pipe Bomb, the Roots, Wu-Tang Clan, Gone Jackals, Billy Joel, the Mountain Goats, Lil Wayne, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, and the Killers. (. He offered no comment on the matter, but his victory would soon turn it into an international story. Sonny Liston interview with Max Goldberg before his fight with Cassius Three days before the fight, Ali needed emergency surgery for a strangulated hernia. Geraldine called Liston's attorney and his doctor, but did not notify the police until two to three hours later. He also cited medical evidence: "A team of eight doctors inspected Liston's arm at St. Francis Hospital in Miami Beach and agreed that it was too badly damaged for Liston to continue fighting. The second round saw Liston continue to pursue Clay. Press J to jump to the feed. ", The Liston song appears on an album called "Shangri-La." Also in 1970, Liston appeared on an episode of the TV series Love, American Style and in a television commercial for Braniff Airlines with Andy Warhol.[12][102]. And, while Patterson was growing as a fighter, Sonny was taking on mostly journeyman and starting to age. Liston's noticeably more muscular left arm, crushing left jab and powerful left hook lent credence to the widely held belief that he was left-handed, although he fought in an orthodox stance. But former Las Vegas police Sgt. Also, McDonough did not bang on the canvas or motion a number count with his fingers. He was poking the bear a bit there . A wax model of Liston appears in the front row of the iconic sleeve cover of the Beatles' Sgt. People around the world tuned in via satellite to watch the match, which was fought in front of 2,434 paying ticket-holders, the smallest crowd in heavyweight championship fight history; people there suggested the crowd was more like 4,000, but nonetheless, it was a very small in-person audience. A dominant contender of his era, he became the world heavyweight champion in 1962 after knocking out Floyd Patterson in the first round, repeating the knockout the following year in defense of the title; in the latter fight he also became the inaugural WBC heavyweight . said Liston's Philadelphia dentist, Dr. Nick Ragni. One memo, dated 24 May 1966, outlined an interview with Houston gambler Barnett Magids, who believed Liston would win. Hed shown up to the fight in the best shape of his life no hot dogs or beer in his diet this time and promised to take down Ali. For me, the most fascinating thing about Liston was the fact that his birth date is unknown. The victim sought out the executioner." More on that in a second. [43] A month later, Liston was accused of impersonating a police officer by using a flashlight to wave down a female motorist in Fairmount Park, although all charges were later dropped. [19], On June 23, 1953, a team consisting of ten recent St. Louis Golden Gloves champions of all weight classes, with Liston on top as the heavyweight, was gathered to represent the United States in an International Golden Gloves (USA vs. West Europe) competition at Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis. Liston kept running into trouble with the law and Ali had a target on his back after the assassination of Malcolm X, whom he had disavowed after Elijah Muhammad forced him out of the Nation of Islam. "[82] Johnny Tocco, a trainer who worked with George Foreman and Mike Tyson as well as Liston, said Liston was the hardest hitter of the three. What are you doing? Convention Center, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Municipal Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. St. Louis Arena, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Midwest Gymnasium, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Pittsburgh Gardens, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. New Masonic Temple, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Motor City Arena, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. Sources vary on his reach, with some listing it as 80in, Reputations: Sonny Liston: The Champion Nobody Wanted (2001), 50 min, BBC Documentary, Mailer: A Biography By Mary V. Dearborn, page 186. Liston retired in his corner due to an inflamed shoulder. He rounded out the year by stopping Nino Valdez and Willi Besmanoff. Numerous fans booed and started yelling, "Fix!" Governor John H. Reed of Maine stepped forward, and within a few hours the promoters had a new site: Lewiston, Maine, a mill town with a population of about 41,000 located 140 miles (230km) north of Boston. We cooked up that shoulder thing on the spot. In these feckless clinches he only managed to tie up one of Liston's arms. Remembering One Of Boxing's Storied Bouts Robert Siegel and Melissa Block recall the fight between Cassius Clay and and Sonny Liston, the fight at the heart of the off-Broadway play Fetch Clay, . [45][46] A clearly angered Liston rallied at the end of the round when Clay seemed tired, delivering punishing body shots. Controversy followed with claims that Liston had been drinking heavily the night before the fight and had entered the bout with a lame shoulder. In The Devil and Sonny Liston by Nick Tosches, published in 2000, when many of Liston's former acquaintances were still alive, Tosches posits that Liston's idol Joe Louis introduced him to heroin, and that he ultimately overdosed. "He said: 'Look what they did!' with Sonny - Traduo em portugus - Reverso Context r/boxing does not tolerate racism or intolerance of any kind. When caught in January 1950, Liston gave his age as 20, while the St. Louis Globe-Democrat reported that he was 22. "But they'll have to swing along until somebody comes to beat me. In the third round, Marshall nailed Listonreportedly while he was laughingand broke his jaw. Mark Knopfler enjoyed widespread popularity in the 1980's as the leader of Dire Straits, lending his husky voice to hit songs like "Sultans of Swing" and "Money for Nothing." Referee Jersey Joe Walcott, a former world heavyweight champion, had a hard time getting Ali to go to a neutral corner. [5][6] Alfie Potts Harmer in The Sportster also ranked him the third greatest heavyweight and the sixth greatest boxer at any weight. A lot of his life was mysterious and messy. As Liston pursued his target Clay retreated, using his foot speed to slip away into open space in the ring, largely circling to the left and away from the threat of a Liston left hook. According to Liston's trainer, Willie Reddish, Liston cancelled a planned tour to Africa in 1963 because he refused to get the required inoculations. that startles everyone in a 100 foot radius. He could have remained typecast as a musician performing rock songs.
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